Long Exposure, What are they?

This is a star trail, many images stacked together.

For this week I want to talk a little about long exposures and what exactly does that mean. The first thing I want to cover is what a long exposure means, typically a long exposure if when you have your shutter open for a longer period of time and you need a tripod to keep the camera from shaking to get a crisp image. You would use this technique if you wanted to capture water but you didn’t want to freeze its motion, you wanted to capture it while it was moving. In doing so you create this very silky look to the water. No if you where photographing you scene and it turns out you have to much light for the amount of time you want to leave the shutter open then you might need to ad what they call a Neutral density filter.  These filters help block the light from reaching the cameras sensor and therefor allow you to leave the shutter open for longer periods of time.  There are many different amounts of light that these filters block all the way up to one that blocks 10 stops of light. With a 10 stop filter you can leave the shutter open for minutes at a time without over exposing the image. The result on water would give it a very smooth spot where all the water is. For some things you don’t need the ND filters but when you decrease you shutter speed and you increased the F stop to where you want it and there is still to much light making the image over exposed then you need to get your ND Filters out.

Long Exposure and Sea Isle City, NJ

There are many different things you can shoot besides water. I like to shoot moving objects like speeding trains. Even speeding cars on a freeway. At might with a long exposer you could capture the cars lights going by . You can be very creative with your long exposures and make them a very art like image. I have shot water fireworks, moving objects all with a long exposer. Some of my images are below. For more tips feel free to ask questions. I would love to see some of the images you have created.

TBT Thursday Ambassador.

Another Sunrise image in Sea Isle, NJ

Wide-Angle Wednesday in MLA Format

Corina Scoggins

Instructor Jill Mott

Modern Language Association 101

12 February 2014

Wide-Angle Wednesday in MLA Format

            Good day fellow students and faculty! I’m excited to report that here in the Midwest were do to reach above freezing today and by next week we may be in the low seventies. As we thaw out, I look forward to color returning back to the landscape even though that groundhog in Penn State said we would have six more weeks of winter. Today wraps up week five for my current course in Color Theory, in which I’m very proud of what I have come to accomplish and learn from the course. I look forward to the upcoming course in Digital Image Management PH124. To add some color to this blog here is the final composition I submitted for the course Color Theory for Web and Multimedia.

(Scoggins)

            Something you may notice for the blog today is that I’m writing in the format recognized as Modern Language Association or MLA for short. Here at Ai and many other colleges across the nation, writing in MLA format is very common practice. In addition some also use APA, Chicago, and Turabian formats. For this blog I’m only going to cover MLA as this is the writing standard used specifically at Ai. When I started here at Ai, I had no clue to what MLA was, and didn’t understand why I was expected to use this format to type up a simple essay for discussions. I hope by the end of this blog day, you can get a better understanding of the practice and incorporate the skill into anything you come to write. One point I will make is that writing has become a struggle to understand in the world of short hand texting, tweeting, and emailing. 

            The first question one may ask is why do we use MLA format? The answer is it makes what you’re writing easy to read and comprehend. MLA format states that text should be in a font that is readable and not seen as decorative. The font recommended for MLA by Purdue University Online Writing Lab “OWL” is “Times New Roman” at 12pt. Font as you can see makes a difference in how well the viewer can read what you have come to write. I like “pretty” writing fonts but I also want the reader to be able to comprehend what I have taken the time to write. Though I wear glasses, and I can appreciate big font size, let’s be honest I don’t want to have to get out my micro lens to read that small text. The standard font size is 12pt when writing in MLA format. Font color should be set to black. (Purdue OWL)

            I tend to use Microsoft Office Word to write prior to posting in discussion threads and emails. Reasoning is that when you write directly into a classroom discussion box, the default formatting has no spacing between lines. At times this can be hard to read as you may lose track to what line to read next when text is this close. The recommendation is to double space the text and to set the page margins to 1” for the top, bottom, left and right sides. In addition Microsoft Word has a great tool that identifies grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. The text in this paragraph is not set correctly to the recommendation. In the next paragraph I will correct the font to double space.

           

Compared to the previous paragraph, the text here should be easier to follow and appear to not be so compressed. Of course with any style of writing, paragraphs should be indented one half-inch or one can simply press the tab key once, to achieve the proper indent. The heading above is correct to MLA format and should be aligned to the left margin with your name, instructor, course title, and date. The assignment title or title of the paper being written will be center aligned on the next line, following the date. Below is an example from Purdue OWL of a paper in MLA format.

(Purdue OWL)

MLA also provides a proper format for citing information and images used in papers that are not of your own making. Plagiarism is not tolerated here at Ai and will result in disciplinary actions. Microsoft Office Word provides a template for MLA citing. You may have noticed above that following one of the paragraphs and the image is the word (Purdue OWL) in a set of parenthesis. The MLA format I have come to learn and use is based from Purdue University Online Writing Lab.

This is a short version to what Purdue University has to offer in regards to writing in MLA format. I do hope you take advantage of the links to visit the OWL and read through the information. I have made the citations above a live hot link that will open in a new tab. MLA format is more than a requirement at Ai, this should be a standard used as we develop our professional careers.

Works Cited

Scoggins, Corina. Gumballs. The Art Institute of Pittsburgh Online.

Purdue OWL, University. Purdue University Online Writing Lab. February 2014 <https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/1/>.

Links to Purdue University OWL videos tutorials

Purdue University OWL Youtube MLA Formatting Basics

Purdue University OWL Youtube MLA Formatting: List of Works Cited

Question of the day: 

Whom would you choose to work with on your next event shoot based on the written response to the ad you posted? 

Applicant One

I have been a photog going on 4yrs. This would be a cool job to have if you selected me to work with you. Plus I like to write and can post the story on my website for my followers to see and that will help you in the business. Call me!

Corina Garcia

555-555-555

Applicant Two

Dear Mrs. Scoggins

I’m writing in response to the ad you have posted in regards to hiring an additional photographer for the upcoming event shoot. I have four years of experience shooting events, and would appreciate this opportunity to work side by side. If selected, I would like to include a written artist statement to coincide with the images for the website. Attached is my digital portfolio of my work. If you have any additional questions or concerns, feel free to contact me. My contact information is below. I thank you for this opportunity and look forward to your response.

Sincerely,

Corina Garcia

555-555-5555

email@email.com